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Jay Barney

Sep 18, 2026

Abstract

Jay Barney formalised the resource-based view: a firm resource can sustain advantage only when it is valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and hard to substitute. Start from Unfair advantage when the question is cost-to-match, not a slogan.

By this author

  • Barney 1991 Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage (1991) — VRIN test for a resource that lasts.

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